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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2020-4-58-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение кровотечений из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода у больных из листа ожидания трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of variceal bleeding in the liver transplant waiting list</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострыкин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostrykin</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Благодатная, 170</p><p>Тел. (918) 554-16-28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>170, Blagodatnaya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344015, Russian Federation</p><p>Phone: (918) 554-16-28 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">michael_cs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Ростовская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коробка В.Л., Кострыкин М.Ю., Шаповалов А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробка В.Л., Кострыкин М.Ю., Шаповалов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobka V.L., Kostrykin M.Y., Shapovalov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1263">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1263</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить результаты основных хирургических способов остановки и профилактики кровотечений из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода (ВРВП) у больных циррозом печени, находящихся в листе ожидания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное исследование по типу «случай– контроль». В группу «случай» вошло 132 больных циррозом печени, осложненным  кровотечениями из ВРВП рецидивного характера. Группу «контроль» составили 92 больных с одним эпизодом кровотечения из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода. Лечение включало консервативную терапию, эндоскопическое лигирование,  трансъюгулярное портосистемное шунтирование и оригинальную методику азигопортального разобщения. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Высокие показатели MELD, выраженная печеночная энцефалопатия, тромбоз воротной вены, высокая степень варикозного расширения вен, рецидивирование кровотечений существенно влияют на смертность больных циррозом печени. Монотерапия неселективными β-блокаторами и их нерациональное  использование оказывают негативное влияние на результаты лечения. Совместное  использование медикаментозной терапии и методов хирургической остановки и профилактики кровотечений из ВРВП сокращает число рецидивов, увеличивает время жизни больных до двух лет и более, что позволяет перейти к следующему этапу лечения цирроза – трансплантации печени. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вероятность рецидива кровотечения из ВРВП возрастает у пациентов, в отношении которых прослеживается пассивная хирургическая тактика. При наличии у больного более одного эпизода кровотечения в качестве операции выбора должно быть рассмотрено азигопортальное разобщение. Своевременные и адекватные  лечебные мероприятия, клиникодиагностический мониторинг обеспечивают снижение  смертности больных в листе ожидания. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the outcomes of main surgical methods for stopping and preventing variceal hemorrhage in waitlisted cirrhotic patients. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In our prospective case-control study, the «case» cohort included 132 patients with cirrhosis complicated by recurrent varicose bleeding, while the «control» group consisted of 92 patients with  one episode of bleeding esophageal varices. Treatment included conservative therapy, endoscopic ligation, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, and the original azygoportal disconnection technique. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. High MELD scores, severe hepatic encephalopathy, portal vein thrombosis, high degree of varices, and recurrent bleeding significantly affect the mortality of cirrhotic patients. Irrational use of nonselective  beta-blocker monotherapy has a negative impact on treatment outcomes. Combined use of drug therapy and surgical methods of stopping and preventing varicose bleeding, reduces the number of relapses, prolongs patients’ life to two years or more, which allows to move on to the next stage of cirrhosis treatment – liver transplantation. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The likelihood of recurrent variceal hemorrhage increases in patients who undergo passive surgical tactics. Azygoportal disconnection should be considered as the operation of choice if the patient has more than one episode of variceal bleeding. Timely and adequate treatment measures, clinical and diagnostic monitoring reduce waitlist mortality. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикозные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>лист ожидания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>variceal bleeding</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>waiting list</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karatzas A, Konstantakis C, Aggeletopoulou I, Kalogeropoulou C, Thomopoulos K, Triantos C. Νon-invasive screening for esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis. Ann Gastroenterol. 2018; 31 (3): 305–314. https://doi.org/10.20524/aog.2018.0241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karatzas A, Konstantakis C, Aggeletopoulou I, Kalogeropoulou C, Thomopoulos K, Triantos C. Νon-invasive screening for esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis. 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