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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2020-4-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Химиоэмболизация печеночных артерий у больных гепатоцеллюлярным раком на фоне цирроза перед трансплантацией печени: прогностическое значение концентрации альфафетопротеина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma before liver transplantation: the prognostic value of alpha-fetoprotein concentrations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полехин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polehin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191014, Санкт-Петербург, Литейный пр., 37–39</p><p>Тел./факс: (812) 335-23-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37–39, Liteyny Prospekt, St. Petersburg, 191014, Russian Federation</p><p>Phone/fax: (812) 335- 23- 80 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polehin_aleksey@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таразов</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarazov</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руткин</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkin</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тилеубергенов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tileubergenov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий имени академика А.М. Гранова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Ленинградский областной клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гранов Д.А., Полехин А.С., Таразов П.Г., Руткин И.О., Тилеубергенов И.И., Боровик В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гранов Д.А., Полехин А.С., Таразов П.Г., Руткин И.О., Тилеубергенов И.И., Боровик В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Granov D.A., Polehin A.S., Tarazov P.G., Rutkin I.O., Tileubergenov I.I., Borovik V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1262">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1262</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящего исследования: изучить собственные результаты ТП у больных ГЦР на фоне ЦП, получавших ХЭПА. </p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С января 1998-го по апрель 2020 г. у 229 больных выполнены 245 ОТП, из них у 25 (10,2%) по поводу ГЦР на фоне ЦП. У 9 (36%) больных ТП выполнена без неоадъювантного лечения (группа 1). Группу 2 составили 16 (66%) больных, которым выполнили 49 циклов ХЭПА перед ТП. Под Миланские критерии попадали 10 (62,5%) пациентов, 6 (37,5%) вне их. По классификации BCLC (Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer) стадии А1–А4 соответствовали 10, стадии В – 6 больных. У 11  (68,5%) из 16 пациентов до начала лечения была выявлена повышенная концентрация уровня АФП в сыворотке крови – от 20 до 2463 (в среднем 493,8) нг/мл. ХЭПА выполняли как классические, с липиодолом и гемостатической губкой, так и с  лекарственно насыщаемыми сферами от 1 до 7 (в среднем 3) раз. Во всех случаях использовали доксорубицин. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Технический успех во 2-й группе составил 100%. Осложнений не было. У трех больных в качестве дополнения выполнили РЧА, у двух – лапароскопическую РЧА- ассистированную атипичную резекцию печени, у одного – последовательные резекцию  и РЧА. По критериям m-Recist полный ответ наблюдали у 6 (37,5%), частичный – у 7 (43,75%), стабилизацию – у 3 (18,75%). Динамика АФП была следующей: у 5 из 11 больных с повышенным уровнем удалось достичь референтных значений, их отдаленные результаты сопоставимы с 1-й группой. У 4 отмечено снижение на 13–84%; выявлена прямо пропорциональная зависимость степени снижения АФП и времени до  прогрессирования. У 2 отмечен рост концентрации АФП на 42 и 320%, время до  прогрессирования составило 3 и 1 мес., оба не прожили 12 мес. В настоящее время живы 9 (56%) из 16 пациентов в сроки от 4 до 156 (в среднем 60,2) мес., из них прогрессирование опухоли наблюдается у 2. Умерли 7 (44%) больных в сроки от 9 до 54 мес. Показатели 1, 3, 5-летней актуариальной выживаемости составили 93, 50, 32%,  два пациента прожили более 10 лет. Средняя продолжительность жизни составила 28,0 ± 3,0 мес. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют о том, что динамика концентрации АФП в сыворотке крови являлась важным прогностическим фактором, влиявшим на отдаленные результаты ТП. Хороший биологический ответ на ХЭПА может являться положительным фактором прогноза, результаты ТП у этих больных сопоставимы с таковыми у пациентов, соответствующих Миланским критериям. Снижение концентрации АФП менее чем на 50% после неоадъювантной  ХЭПА являлось неблагоприятным фактором, а ее увеличение – крайне  неблагоприятным. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study liver transplantation (LT) outcomes in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), who underwent transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization (THACE). </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From January 1998 to April 2020, we performed 245 orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTs) in 229 patients of which 25 (10.2%) had HCC in cirrhosis. In 9 (36%) patients, LT was performed without neoadjuvant therapy (Group 1). Group 2 consisted of 16 (66%) patients who underwent 49 THACE cycles before LT. 10 (62.5%) patients fell within the Milan criteria, while 6 (37.5%) were outside. According to the BCLC (Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer) classification, 10 patients had A1–A4 stage, while 6 were in B stage. In 11 (68.5%) of 16 patients, increased serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentrations from 20 to 2463 (on average 493.8) ng/mL was revealed before treatment. In performing THACE, both the classical method (with lipiodol and hemostatic sponge) and the method with drug-eluting beads were performed 1 to 7 (on average 3) times. Doxorubicin was used in all cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Group 2 recorded a 100% technical success. There were no complications. We performed radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in three patients as an adjunct. In two patients, we performed laparoscopic RFA-assisted atypical liver resection, and in one – sequential resection and RFA. Under the m-Recist criteria, complete response was observed in 6 (37.5%), partial response in 7 (43.75%), and stabilization in 3 (18.75%) patients. Change in AFP concentrations were as follows: in 5 out of 11 patients with increased concentrations, we were able to reduce their AFP concentrations to the reference values, their long-term outcomes are comparable to those of Group 1. Four patients showed a 13–84% decrease; a directly proportional relationship between the degree of AFP decrease and the time to tumor progression was  revealed. In 2 patients, there were 42% and 320% increase in AFP concentrations, the time to tumor progression was 3 and 1 month, both did not live up to 12 months. Among 9 (56%) of the living 16 patients, a maximum of 156 months and a minimum of 4 months (60.2 average) have elapsed since the surgery. Two of these nine have tumor progression (cases 4 and 14). Seven (44%) patients died within 9 to 54 months. The 1, 3, 5-year actuarial survival rates were 93, 50, 32%, two patients lived more than 10 years. The average life expectancy was 28.0 ± 3.0 months. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Serum AFP concentration is an important prognostic factor influencing the long-term outcomes of LT. Good biological response to THACE can be a positive predictor; LT outcomes in these patients are  comparable to those in patients who meet the Milan criteria. A decrease in AFP concentrations by less than  50% after neoadjuvant THACE is an unfavorable factor, and its increase is extremely adverse.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>химиоэмболизация печеночных артерий</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная терапия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>альфафетопротеин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>hepatic arterial chemoembolization</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant therapy</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>alpha-fetoprotein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье СВ, Мойсюк ЯГ, Попцов ВН и др. Отдаленные результаты трансплантации трупной печени. 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