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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2020-3-156-166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффект интрамиокардиального введения аллогенного биоматериала на уровень ангиогенеза и ремоделирования постишемического рубца у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of intramyocardial allogenic biomaterial injection on angiogenesis and postischemic scar remodeling in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Анна Ивановна.</p><p>Адрес: 450075, Уфа, ул. Р. Зорге, 67/1.</p><p>Тел. (347) 293-42-35.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Lebedeva.</p><p>Address: 67/1, R. Zorge str., Ufa, 450075, Russian Federation. </p><p>Phone: (347) 293-42-35.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Jeol02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареев</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareev</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыров</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Condratyeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр глазной и пластической хирургии» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">All-Russian Center for Eye and Plastic Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Cardiology, Tomsk National Research Medical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева А.И., Муслимов С.А., Мусина Л.А., Гареев Е.М., Кадыров Р.З., Кондратьева Д.С., Афанасьев С.А., Попов С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева А.И., Муслимов С.А., Мусина Л.А., Гареев Е.М., Кадыров Р.З., Кондратьева Д.С., Афанасьев С.А., Попов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva A.I., Muslimov S.A., Musina L.A., Gareev E.M., Kadyrov R.Z., Condratyeva D.S., Afanasiev S.A., Popov S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1239">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1239</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблемы нивелирования рубца, стимуляция ангиогенеза и кардиомиогенеза при инфаркте миокарда не теряют своей актуальности, несмотря на многообразие существующих методов. Одним из способов их коррекции предлагается интрамиокардиальная имплантация суспензии децеллюляризированного биоматериала (ДЦБМ), изготовленного из волокнистых соединительно-тканных образований аллогенного происхождения. ДЦБМ служит ингибитором фибронеогенеза в различных тканях с хроническими воспалительными процессами. В отношении острого инфаркта миокарда исследования не проводились. Цель. Оценка динамики численности bFGF-1 позитивных клеток, макрофагов CD 68, степени ангиогенеза в условиях применения ДЦБМ при формировании постинфарктного рубца в эксперименте. Материалы и методы. Экспериментальные исследования были проведены на 100 крысах-самцах породы Вистар массой 0,18–0,25 кг. Всем животным проведено лигирование коронарной артерии. В опытной группе интрамиокардиально вводили суспензию ДЦБМ (12 мг). В работе использовали гистологические, электронно-микроскопические, иммуногистохимические (CD 68, bFGF-1), морфометрические и статистические методы исследования. Забор сердец проводили через 3, 7, 14, 30, 45 суток. Результаты. Использование аллогенного биоматериала сразу после стенозирования коронарной артерии позволяет более чем в 2 раза уменьшить площадь рубцового перерождения миокарда за счет ускорения течения воспалительного ответа и наступления ранней пролиферативной фазы. В реактивной зоне после имплантации ДЦБМ значительно снижалась инфильтрация миокарда макрофагами по сравнению с контрольной группой. Использование ДЦБМ обеспечивало значительное преобладание bFGF-1+-клеток в начальный период воспаления (3–14 суток). В последующем (14–45 суток) экспрессия фиброкина становилась в разы меньше, что соответствовало биодеградации и резорбции биоматериала. В контрольной же группе в период острой фазы воспаления (3–14 суток) уровень bFGF-1+-клеток был низким, а в последующем (14–45 суток) экспрессия цитокина значительно увеличивалась, что вызывало стремительное накопление коллагеновых волокон и рубцевание. В процессе формирования постинфарктного регенерата в эксперименте ДЦБМ стимулировал ангиогенез, уровень которого превышал показатели контрольной группы в три раза. Отмечено, что биоматериал служил регулятором баланса неофибриллогенеза-фиброклазии в ткани. Заключение. Одним из направлений стратегии терапевтической коррекции при ишемических повреждениях миокарда следует указать ингибирование миграции макрофагов и подавление их провоспалительной направленности. В качестве такой альтернативы может являться аллогенный децеллюляризированный биоматериал, изготовленный из экстраклеточного матрикса, примененный в острой фазе воспаления миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Scar smoothing out, angiogenesis stimulation and cardiomyogenesis in myocardial infarction still remain pressing issues despite the variety of existing methods. One of the ways to correct them is intramyocardial implantation of an alloplant biomaterial (ABM) suspension. ABM serves as an inhibitor of fibroneogenesis in various tissues with chronic inflammatory processes. No studies have been carried out with regards to acute myocardial infarction. Objective: to assess the dynamics of the number of bFGF-1 + cells and CD68 macrophages, the degree of angiogenesis amidst the use of ABM in the formation of postinfarction scar in the experiment. Materials and methods. Experimental studies were performed on 100 male Wistar rats weighing 0.18–0.25 kg. Coronary artery ligation was performed on all animals. In the experimental group, the ABM suspension (12 mg) was injected intramyocardially. We used histological, electron microscopic, immunohistochemical (CD68, bFGF-1), morphometric and statistical research methods. Hearts were procured at day 3, 7, 14, 30, and 45. Results. The use of an allogeneic biomaterial immediately after coronary artery stenosis could reduce the area of cicatricial myocardial degeneration by two fold by accelerating inflammatory response and the onset of early proliferative phase. In the reactive zone after ABM implantation, macrophage myocardial infiltration significantly decreased in comparison to the control group. The use of ABM ensures significant predominance of bFGF-1+ cells in the initial period of inflammation (3–14 days). Subsequently (14–45 days), inflammatory cytokine expression became several times less, which corresponded to biodegradation and resorption of the biomaterial. In the control group, during the acute phase of inflammation (3–14 days), bFGF-1+ cells were low in number. Subsequently (14–45 days), cytokine expression increased significantly, causing rapid accumulation of collagen fibers and scarring. In myocardial regeneration after a heart attack in the experiment, ABM stimulated angiogenesis, whose level was three times higher than in the control group. It was noted that ABM serves as a regulator of the neofibrillogenesis-fibroclasia balance in tissue. Conclusion. Macrophage migration inhibition and suppression of pro-inflammatory orientation of macrophages should be indicated as one of the directions of therapeutic correction strategy for ischemic myocardial injuries. Alloplant biomaterial used in the acute phase of myocardial inflammation can serve as such alternative.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миокард</kwd><kwd>аллогенный биоматериал</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>bFGF</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardium</kwd><kwd>allogeneic biomaterial</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>bFGF</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 056-00110-18-00, утвержденного 26.12.2017 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pislaru SV, Simari RD. Gene transfer for ischemic cardiovascular disease: is this the end of the beginning or the beginning of the end? 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