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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2012-1-95-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА МОРФОЛОГИЮ ОСТРОГО ОТТОРЖЕНИЯ АЛЛОТРАНСПЛАНТИРОВАННОЙ ПЕЧЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT VIEW ON MORPHOLOGY OF ACUTE REJECTION IN LIVER TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкалова</surname><given-names>Л.В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkalova</surname><given-names>L.V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинский</surname><given-names>И.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iljinsky</surname><given-names>I.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цирульникова</surname><given-names>О.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsirulnikova</surname><given-names>O.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «ПОМЦ ФМБА России», г. Нижний Новгород</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Institution Volga Regional Medical Center of Federal Bio-Medical Agency, Nizhny Novgorod</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздравсоцразвития России, г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкалова Л., Ильинский И., Цирульникова О., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкалова Л., Ильинский И., Цирульникова О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkalova L., Iljinsky I., Tsirulnikova O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/119">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ данных литературы последних 20 лет о морфологических признаках и критериях тяжести острого отторжения аллотрансплантированной печени. Дано современное представление об иммунных механизмах развития реакции острого отторжения в аллотрансплантированной печени. Рассмотрена роль различных типов клеток в деструктивном иммунном ответе при остром отторжении аллотрансплантата печени. Обсуждаются сильные и слабые стороны Banff-классификации 1995, 1997 гг., необходимость градации острого отторжения на раннее и позднее. Приводятся клинико-морфологические корреляции при остром отторжении аллотрансплантированной печени. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We present a scientific literature data analysis of morphological features and severity criteria of the liver allograft acute rejection during last 20 years. Modern conception was given about the role of immunological mechanisms in the de- velopment of liver graft acute rejection. We describe roles of different cell types in the destructive immune response during liver allograft acute rejection. Advantages and disadvantages of Banff-classifications 1995, 1997 are discussed as well as the necessity of grading the acute rejection as early and late. We propose clinico-morphological correlations in liver allograft acute rejection. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>острое отторжение</kwd><kwd>морфология.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver allograft</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>acute rejection</kwd><kwd>morphology.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аммосов А.А., Ахаладзе Д.Г., Хизроев Х.М. и др. Эффективность противовирусной терапии в профилактике развития цитомегаловирусной инфекции после трансплантации печени // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. Приложение. Материалы Всероссийской конференции «Инфекции в трансплантологии». М.–Тверь: Триада, 2009. 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