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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2020-2-97-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка и мониторинг жизнеспособности и начальной функции пересаженной печени с помощью внутритканевого микродиализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment and monitoring of liver graft viability and initial function using interstitial microdialysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сушков Александр Игоревич</p><p>Адрес: 123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23. Тел. (916) 177-89-24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Sushkov.</p><p>Address: 23, Marshala Novikova str., Moscow, 123098. Tel. (916) 177-89-24</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sushkov.transpl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлакова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlakova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemiev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Восканян</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskanyan</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burnazyan Federal Medical and Biophysical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сушков А.И., Рудаков В.С., Губарев К.К., Светлакова Д.С., Артемьев А.И., Восканян С.Э., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сушков А.И., Рудаков В.С., Губарев К.К., Светлакова Д.С., Артемьев А.И., Восканян С.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sushkov A.I., Rudakov V.S., Gubarev K.K., Svetlakova D.S., Artemiev A.I., Voskanyan S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1189">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1189</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка жизнеспособности трансплантата и мониторинг функции пересаженной печени в раннем послеоперационном периоде являются актуальными клиническими задачами. Одно из возможных решений – определение с помощью технологии внутритканевого микродиализа динамики концентраций глюкозы, ее метаболитов и глицерола в трансплантате. Цель: изучить динамику внутритканевых показателей глюкозы, лактата, пирувата и глицерола в ранние сроки после пересадки печени в зависимости от начальной функции трансплантата печени и сопоставить с результатами стандартных лабораторных методов диагностики. Материалы и методы: представлены четыре избранных клинических наблюдения трансплантации печени от посмертного донора: 2 наблюдения – нормальная начальная функция трансплантата, 1 – ранняя дисфункция, осложнившаяся тромбозом печеночной артерии, 1 – первично не функционирующий трансплантат. Сбор микродиализных проб начинали после артериальной реперфузии трансплантата и продолжали непрерывно в течение 7 суток или до наступления летального исхода. Не реже одного раза в сутки определяли стандартные показатели биохимического анализа крови и коагулограммы. Результаты: при нормальной начальной функции трансплантата и гладком течении послеоперационного периода внутритканевые концентрации глюкозы, лактата, пирувата и глицерола оставались стабильными в течение всего периода наблюдения и находились в пределах 5–20 ммоль/л, 1,1–7,5 ммоль/л, 90–380 мкмоль/л, 10–100 мкмоль/л соответственно. Ранняя дисфункция трансплантата характеризовалась исходно более высокими уровнями глюкозы, лактата и пирувата. При развитии тромбоза печеночной артерии регистрировали быстрый (в течение 2–4 часов) пятикратный рост внутритканевой концентрации лактата с одновременным снижением концентрации глюкозы до 0,1 ммоль/л и пирувата до 11 мкмоль/л. При первичном отсутствии функции трансплантата наблюдали исходно высокую концентрацию внутритканевого лактата – 16,4 ммоль/л и ее дальнейший рост до 35,5 ммоль/л, концентрация глюкозы была близка к 0. Изменения уровня внутритканевых показателей метаболизма глюкозы и концентрации глицерола хронологически опережали соответствующие клинической ситуации изменения состава периферической крови на 3–5 часов. Заключение: измерение внутритканевых концентраций глюкозы, лактата, пирувата и глицерола методом микродиализа позволяет в режиме реального времени осуществлять мониторинг жизнеспособности и функции трансплантата печени. Высокая чувствительность метода позволяет ускорить диагностику сосудистых осложнений (в частности, тромбоза печеночной артерии), а также дисфункцию трансплантата другой этиологии, что свидетельствует о целесообразности его применения в клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Assessing the viability and monitoring the function of liver graft in the early postoperative period are critical clinical tasks. One possible solution is to determine the changes in concentration of blood glucose, its metabolites and glycerol in the graft using interstitial microdialysis. Objective: to study the dynamics of interstitial glucose, lactate, pyruvate and glycerol in the early post-liver transplant period – depending on the initial graft function (IGF) – and to compare with the results of standard laboratory blood tests. Materials and methods. Four selected clinical observations of deceased donor liver transplantation are presented. Two of the observations showed normal IGF, one observation – early allograft dysfunction (EAD), complicated by hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT), while one observation demonstrated primary non-function (PNF). Collection of microdialysis samples began after arterial reperfusion of the liver graft and continued continuously for 7 days or until death. Standard blood biochemistry and coagulation tests were performed at least once a day. Results. With normal IGF and a smooth postoperative period, interstitial concentrations of glucose, lactate, pyruvate and glycerol remained stable throughout the observation period, ranging from 5 to 20 mmol/L, 1.1 to 7.5 mmol/L, 90 to 380 μmol/L, and 10–100 μmol/L, respectively. EAD was associated with initially higher levels of glucose, lactate, and pyruvate. With HAT development, there was a rapid (within 2–4 hours) five-fold increase in interstitial concentration of lactate with simultaneous decrease in glucose and pyruvate levels to 0.1 mmol/L and 11 μmol/L, respectively. In the case of PNF, there was an initially high concentration of interstitial lactate – 16.4 mmol/L, which increased further to 35.5 mmol/L. Glucose concentration was close to 0. Changes in interstitial glucose, its metabolites and glycerol concentrations chronologically preceded the corresponding changes in peripheral blood composition by 3–5 hours. Conclusion. Microdialysis measurement of interstitial glucose, lactate, pyruvate and glycerol concentrations facilitates real-time monitoring of liver graft viability and function. The high sensitivity of the method could help in accelerating diagnosis of vascular complications (HAT in particular), as well as graft dysfunction with other causes. Therefore, the method is feasible in clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микродиализ</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>ранняя дисфункция трансплантата</kwd><kwd>тромбоз печеночной артерии</kwd><kwd>первично не функционирующий трансплантат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microdialysis</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>early allograft dysfunction</kwd><kwd>hepatic artery thrombosis</kwd><kwd>primary graft non-function</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 17-75-10010).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen XB, Xu MQ. Primary graft dysfunction after liver transplantation. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2014 Apr; 13 (2): 125–137. Review. 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