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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2020-2-86-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспрессия микроРНК у реципиентов легких: корреляции с клиническими и лабораторными данными</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MicroRNA expression levels in lung recipients: correlations with clinical and laboratory data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапченко</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapchenko</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарапченко Софья Олеговна</p><p>Адрес: 123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1. Тел. (495) 190-35-62.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya Sharapchenko</p><p>Address: 1, Shchukinskaya Str., Moscow, 123182. Tel. (495) 190-35-62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">transplant2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цирульникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsirulnikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гичкун</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gichkun</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великий</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шигаев</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shigaev</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олешкевич</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleshkevich</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беков</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekov</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; &#13;
Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко О.П., Шарапченко С.О., Цирульникова О.М., Пашков И.В., Гичкун О.Е., Великий Д.А., Шигаев Е.Ф., Олешкевич Д.О., Беков М.Т., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко О.П., Шарапченко С.О., Цирульникова О.М., Пашков И.В., Гичкун О.Е., Великий Д.А., Шигаев Е.Ф., Олешкевич Д.О., Беков М.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko O.P., Sharapchenko S.O., Tsirulnikova O.M., Pashkov I.V., Gichkun O.E., Velikiy D.A., Shigaev E.F., Oleshkevich D.O., Bekov M.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1188">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1188</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить уровень экспрессии микроРНК (miR-27, miR-101, miR-142, miR-339 и miR-424) и ее связь с клиническими и лабораторными параметрами у реципиентов трансплантированных легких. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 57 реципиентов легких в возрасте от 10 до 74 лет (в среднем 35 ± 15), среди которых шестеро детей (9%) – четыре мальчика 10, 12, 13 и 17 лет и девочки 13 и 14 лет – и 51 взрослый реципиент, в том числе 30 мужчин (62,5%). Группу сравнения составили 14 здоровых лиц, значимо не отличающихся по полу и возрасту. Уровни экспрессии исследуемых в плазме крови микроРНК определялись методом количественной полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР). Осуществлялся анализ корреляционных связей уровней экспрессии микроРНК с основными показателями общего и биохимического анализов крови. Результаты. Установлены достоверно более высокие показатели экспрессии miR-27, miR-101 и miR-339 в плазме крови у пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической дыхательной недостаточности (потенциальных реципиентов легких) по сравнению со здоровыми лицами (р = 0,02, р = 0,03 и р = 0,01 соответственно). Экспрессия четырех из пяти не зависела от возраста. Уровень экспрессии miR-339 коррелировал с возрастом потенциальных реципиентов легких (p = 0,04), и связь носила обратный характер, r = –0,46. Средняя величина уровня экспрессии miR-424 у реципиентов легких в отдаленном периоде после ТЛ оказалась выше, чем у пациентов, ожидающих трансплантацию (р = 0,03). При изучении связи уровней экспрессии микроРНК с показателями функции внешнего дыхания в отдаленном посттрансплантационном периоде установлена достоверная прямая связь уровня экспрессии miR-142 (r = 0,61; p = 0,04) с индексом Тиффно, величина которого более 85% свидетельствует о рестриктивных нарушениях дыхательных путей. Через год и более после трансплантации у реципиентов выявлены тесные прямые корреляции уровней экспрессии miR-27, miR-142 и miR-424 с концентрацией лейкоцитов в крови, а также уровня экспрессии miR-142 с концентрацией sCD40L в этот период. Заключение. Сравнительное исследование уровня экспрессии микроРНК (miR-27, miR-101, miR-142, miR-339 и miR-424) в плазме крови пациентов, страдающих хроническими заболеваниями легких различной этиологии в терминальной стадии, и у реципиентов легких позволяет сделать заключение о целесообразности дальнейших исследований панели микроРНК для оценки их эффективности в качестве потенциальных молекулярно-генетических маркеров посттрансплантационных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to evaluate the expression levels of miRNA (miR-27, miR-101, miR-142, miR-339 and miR-424) and its relationship with clinical and laboratory parameters in lung transplant recipients. Materials and methods. The study included 57 lung recipients aged 10 to 74 years (35 ± 15), including six children (9%) – four boys 10, 12, 13 and 17 years and girls 13 and 14 years old – and 51 adult recipients, including 30 men (62.5%). The control group was made up of 14 healthy individuals that were not significantly different by gender and age. Expression levels of the microRNAs studied in blood plasma were determined via quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Correlations of miRNA expression levels with complete blood count and biochemical blood test indicators were analyzed. Results. Patients with end-stage chronic respiratory failure (potential lung recipients) were found to have significantly higher expression levels of miR-27, miR-101 and miR-339 in plasma than the healthy individuals (p = 0.02, p = 0.03 and p = 0.01, respectively). The expression level of miR-339 correlated with the age of potential lung recipients (p = 0.04). It was a negative correlation (r = –0.46). The expression levels of the other four miRNAs were age independent. The average expression level of miR-424 in lung recipients in the long-term period after lung transplant was higher than in waitlisted patients (p = 0.03). Analysis of the relationship between miRNA expression levels and external respiration function in the long-term post-transplant period showed that miR-142 expression level (r = 0.61; p = 0.04) positively correlates with the Tiffeneau-Pinelli index. This strong correlation, which exceeds 85%, indicates the presence of restrictive lung diseases. A year and more after transplantation, it was found that in the recipients, there were close positive correlations between miR-27, miR-142, miR-424 expression levels and blood leukocyte concentration, as well as between the miR-142 expression level and the sCD40L concentration during this period. Conclusion. A comparative study of the expression level of miRNAs (miR-27, miR-101, miR-142, miR-339 and miR-424) in the blood plasma of patients suffering from end-stage chronic lung diseases of various origin and in lung recipients enables us to conclude that further studies of the miRNA panels are needed in order to assess their effectiveness as potential molecular and genetic markers of post-transplant complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>биомаркер</kwd><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>miR-27</kwd><kwd>miR-101</kwd><kwd>miR-142</kwd><kwd>miR-339</kwd><kwd>miR-424</kwd><kwd>sCD40L</kwd><kwd>хроническая дыхательная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>biomarker</kwd><kwd>miRNA</kwd><kwd>miR-27</kwd><kwd>miR-101</kwd><kwd>miR-142</kwd><kwd>miR-339</kwd><kwd>miR-424</kwd><kwd>sCD40L</kwd><kwd>chronic respiratory failure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование профинансировано грантом президента Российской Федерации НШ-2598.2020.7 для государственной поддержки ведущих научных школ РФ.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamilton BCS, Kukreja J, Ware LB, Matthay MA. 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