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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2020-1-157-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА И КЛЕТОЧНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGENERATIVE MEDICINE  AND CELL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование опорно-двигательной культи глазного яблока с помощью тканеинженерной конструкции из никелида титана и аутологичных мононуклеарных лейкоцитов крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of eyeball orbital stump using titanium nickelide tissue-engineered construct and autologous blood mononuclear leukocytes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Евгения Александровна. </p><p>634028, Томск, Московский тракт, 89-105.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunova Evgeniya Aleksandrovna. </p><p>89-105, Moscow highway, Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ea.gorbunova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбунова Е.А., Кривошеина О.И., Мустафина Л.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова Е.А., Кривошеина О.И., Мустафина Л.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova E.A., Krivosheina O.I., Mustafina L.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1156">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1156</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the morphological features of formation of the eyeball orbital stump using a titanium nickelide  tissue-engineered construct and a suspension of autologous blood mononuclear leukocytes in vivo. Materials  and methods. Experiments were performed on 54 sexually mature Wistar rats weighing 200–250 g. The animals   were divided into 3 groups, depending on type of surgical intervention: group 1 (n = 18) consisted of animals in  which eyeball orbital stump was formed after evisceroenucleation through implantation of a titanium nickelide  tissue-engineered construct and a suspension of autologous blood mononuclear leukocytes in the scleral sac; group  2 (n = 18) – the eyeball orbital stump was formed through implantation of titanium nickelide tissue-engineered  construct in the scleral sac; group 3 (n = 18) – orbital stump was formed using an Alloplant implant. Results.  It was established that in group 1 rats, on day 7 following surgery, the specific volume of connective tissue was  7.9 times (рU = 0.048) higher than in group 2 rats and 15.8 times (рU = 0.039) higher than in group 3 rats. On  day 14 after surgery, the volume of connective tissue in the eyeball orbital stump of group 1 rats reached the highest  value compared to that in the other groups. The numerical density of newly formed vessels in the eyeball orbital  stump of group 1 rats, starting from day 14 after surgery up to the end of experiment (day 21), was statistically  significantly higher than that in the other groups. Moreover, on day 21, this indicator was 4.0 times (рU = 0.001)  higher in group 1 rats than in group 2 rats and 9.8 times (рU = 0,0003) higher than in group 3 rats. Conclusion.  Implantation of titanium nickelide tissue-engineered construct and a suspension of autologous blood mononuclear  leukocytes into the scleral sac after evisceroenucleation in an in vivo experiment leads to accelerated maturation  of the connective tissue and intensive vascularization in the eyeball orbital stump. This ensures strong fixation of  the implant and reduces risk of rejection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мононуклеарные лейкоциты крови</kwd><kwd>опорно-двигательная культя глазного яблока</kwd><kwd>тканеинженерная конструкция</kwd><kwd>никелид титан</kwd><kwd>клеточные технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood mononuclear leukocytes</kwd><kwd>eyeball orbital stump</kwd><kwd>tissue-engineered construct</kwd><kwd>titanium nickelide</kwd><kwd>cell technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitzer S, Simionescu C, Alexandrescu C, Burcea M. The Anophthalmic Socket – Reconstruction Options. Journal of Medicine and Life. 2014; 7 (Spec Iss 4): 23–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitzer S, Simionescu C, Alexandrescu C, Burcea M. The Anophthalmic Socket – Reconstruction Options. 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