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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2020-1-86-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Heart Transplantation and Assisted Circulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биодеградируемый сосудистый протез малого диаметра: виды модифицирования биологически активными молекулами и RGD-пептидами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biodegradable small-diameter vascular graft: types of modification with bioactive molecules and RGD peptides</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенокосова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senokosova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенокосова Евгения Андреевна.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senokosova Evgeniya Andreevna. </p><p>6, Sosnovy Blvd, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeewa.ew@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривкина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivkina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сенокосова Е.А., Кривкина Е.О., Антонова Л.В., Барбараш Л.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сенокосова Е.А., Кривкина Е.О., Антонова Л.В., Барбараш Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Senokosova E.A., Krivkina E.O., Antonova L.V., Barbarash L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1148">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1148</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день остается высокой потребность в протезах малого диаметра для замещения поврежденного участка кровеносного бассейна, в частности, таковые активно применяются при аортокоронарном шунтировании. В качестве альтернативы аутотрансплантатам выступают синтетические графты на основе полимеров. Перспективным направлением тканевой инженерии является создание биоразлагаемого графта, который может послужить основой для формирования сосудистых тканей de novo непосредственно в организме пациента. Оптимизация полимерного состава изделий уже привела к улучшению как физико-механических, так и биосовместимых свойств изделий, но все же они далеки от требуемых. Одним из решающих факторов надежности сосудистого трансплантата малого диаметра является скорейшее образование эндотелиальной выстилки на его внутренней поверхности, что может обеспечить атромбогенный эффект и полноценный просвет будущего новообразованного сосуда. Для достижения данной цели проводят модифицирование графтов посредством включения в полимерный состав или иммобилизацию на его внутреннюю поверхность биоактивных молекул либо функционально активных пептидных последовательностей. К последним относится сайт клеточной адгезии – аргинин – глицин – аспарагиновая кислота (или RGD-пептид), которая присутствует в большинстве белков экстрацеллюлярного матрикса и имеет тропность к интегриновым рецепторам эндотелиальных клеток. Имитация функциональной активности естественного экстрацеллюлярного матрикса может способствовать спонтанной эндотелизации внутренней поверхности сосудистого протеза, что демонстрируют результаты многих исследований. При этом конфигурация RGD-пептида определяет выживаемость и дифференцировку эндотелиальных клеток, а линкер, через который пептид сшит с полимерной поверхностью, определяет биодоступность RGD-пептида для эндотелиальных клеток.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need for small-diameter grafts for replacing the damaged area of the blood pool is still very high. These grafts are very popular for coronary artery bypass grafting. Polymeric synthetic grafts are an alternative to autografts. A promising area of tissue engineering is the creation of a biodegradable graft. It can serve as the basis for de novo generation of vascular tissue directly in the patient’s body. Optimization of the polymer composition of products has led to improved physicomechanical and biocompatible properties of the products. However, the improvements are still far from needed. One of the decisive factors in the reliability of a small-diameter vascular graft is the early formation of endothelial lining on its inner surface, which can provide atrombogenic effect and full lumen of the future newly formed vessel. To achieve this goal, grafts are modified by incorporating bioactive molecules or functionally active peptide sequences into the polymer composition or immobilizing on its inner surface. Peptide sequences include cell adhesion site – arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD peptide). This sequence is present in most extracellular matrix proteins and has a tropism for integrin receptors of endothelial cells. Many studies have shown that imitation of the functional activity of the natural extracellular matrix can promote spontaneous endothelization of the inner surface of a vascular graft. Moreover, configuration of the RGD peptide determines the survival and differentiation of endothelial cells. The linker through which the peptide is crosslinked to the polymer surface determines the bioavailability of the RGD peptide for endothelial cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>полимерный графт</kwd><kwd>RGD-пептиды</kwd><kwd>эндотелизация</kwd><kwd>биосовместимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>polymer graft</kwd><kwd>RGD peptides</kwd><kwd>endothelization</kwd><kwd>biocompatibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World health statistics 2016. Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. World Heals Organization. WHO Press. 2016; 64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World health statistics 2016. Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. World Heals Organization. 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