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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2019-3-39-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ результатов раннего применения эверолимуса в комбинации с минимизированной дозой ингибиторов кальциневрина после трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of early use of everolimus with low-dose calcineurin inhibitors in kidney transplant recipient</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Ирина Геннадьевна. Адрес: 123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1. Тел. (916) 224-53-82.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kim Irina Gennad’evna. Adress: 1, Shchukinskaya Str., Moscow, 123182. Теl. (916) 224-53-82.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kig21@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томилина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomilina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФБУН «Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени Г.Н. Габричевского» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
G.N. Gabrichevsky Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital № 52, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким И.Г., Томилина Н.А., Островская И.В., Скрябина И.А., Федорова Н.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким И.Г., Томилина Н.А., Островская И.В., Скрябина И.А., Федорова Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim I.G., Tomilina N.A., Ostrovskaya I.V., Skryabina I.A., Fedorova N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1062">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1062</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучение эффективности и безопасности раннего применения эверолимуса в сочетании с минимизированной дозой ингибиторов кальциневрина (ИКН) после трансплантации почки и разработка на этой основе подходов к отбору и ведению реципиентов на поддерживающей иммуносупрессии на базе эверолимуса. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 67 реципиентов почечного трансплантата, 40 из которых эверолимус назначался в первые сутки после трансплантации почки в комбинации с преднизолоном и ИКН, а 27 – через 2,9 ± 2,0 мес. после операции в результате конверсии с микофенолатов. Длительность наблюдения составила 51,2 ± 35,1 мес. Эффективность терапии эверолимусом оценивали по 4-летней выживаемости реципиентов и почечного трансплантата (ПТ), не цензурированной по смерти, и сравнивали эти показатели с таковыми в группе контроля (n = 89), в которой эверолимус не применялся. Оценивали также выживаемость методики лечения и бессобытийную выживаемость ПТ. При расчете выживаемости методики за конечную точку принимали события, требовавшие отмены препарата, а при анализе бессобытийной выживаемости – такие события, как отторжение, развитие/прогрессирование дисфункции ПТ или протеинурии. За 100% принимали число больных, поступивших под наблюдение после выписки из хирургического стационара. Результаты. 4-летняя выживаемость реципиентов и ПТ в группах эверолимуса и контроля не различалась (р &lt; 0,79 и р &lt; 0,4 соответственно). В группе эверолимуса 4-летняя выживаемость методики лечения составила 57,2%, а бессобытийная выживаемость ПТ – 47,9%. Наиболее частыми причинами отмены эверолимуса были отторжение (25,8% от общего числа всех причин), протеинурия (19%), прогрессирующая дисфункция ПТ (16,1%) и НЯ (16,1%). Бессобытийная выживаемость ПТ зависела от его начальной функции и достоверно снижалась до 32% в группе с исходным Pcr &gt;0,13 ммоль/л против 59,3% в группе с нормальной начальной функцией ПТ, p &lt; 0,04. Средние значения Pcr и протеинурии в динамике нарастали (p &lt; 0,04 и p &lt; 0,004 соответственно). Заключение. Эверолимус в сочетании с минимизированной дозой ИКН может применяться с ранних сроков после операции. Однако возможности такой терапии ограничиваются уже через 4 года почти у 43% больных из-за развития отторжения, прогрессирующей дисфункции трансплантата, протеинурии и нежелательных явлений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of early use of everolimus in combination with a reduced dose of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) after kidney transplantation and define approaches to the selection and management of patients on everolimus-based therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Sixty-seven kidney transplant recipients were included in the study, forty of them began taking everolimus from the first day after transplantation in combination with prednisolone and CNI, and twenty-seven patients were converted from mofetil mycophenolate to everolimus 2.9 ± 2.0 months after surgery, and their dose of CNI was reduced. The duration of follow-up was 51.2 ± 35.1 months. Four-years patient and uncensored by death graft survival rate were assessed regardless of the duration of everolimus use and was compared with the data in the control group of recipients (n = 89) who did not receive everolimus. The survival rate of the method of treatment with everolimus and the event-free graft survival were also evaluated. When calculating the survival rate of method of everolimus treatment, the event that required the discontinuation of the drug was taken as the ed-point. Events such as rejection, development or progression of renal dysfunction and proteinuria have been accepted as end-points in the calculation of event – free survival rate. The number of patients discharged from their surgical hospital and taken under the supervision of a nephrologist was adopted as 100%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patient and graft survival rate at 4 years after transplantation in the everolimus-based and control groups did not differ (p &lt; 0.79 and p &lt; 0.4, respectively). The 4-year survival rate of the method of everolimus treatment was 57.2%, and the event-free graft survival rate was 47.9%. The most frequent causes of everolimus withdrawal were rejection (25.8% of all causes), proteinuria (19%), progressive graft dysfunction (16, 1%) and adverse events (16.1%). The 4-year event-free graft survival depended on the initial kidney function and was significantly decreased (up to 32%) in the group of patients having the baseline Pcr &gt;0.13 mmol/l in comparison with 59.3% in patients with normal baseline function, p &lt; 0.04. The average level of Pcr Increased during the treatment from 0.14 ± 0.04 to 0.16 ± 0.09 mmol/l (p &lt; 0.04), and the daily proteinuria increased from 0.18 ± 0.12 g/day to 0.66 ± 1.31 g/day (p &lt; 0.004) by the end of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Everolimus with reduced dose CNI can be start from the first days or months after kidney transplantation. However, its applicability is limited to four years in almost 43% of patients due to rejection, progressive graft dysfunction, proteinuria and adverse events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd><kwd>эверолимус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression therapy</kwd><kwd>everolimus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khurana A, Brennan D. 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