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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2019-2-39-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ ОРГАНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты трансплантации почки пациентам с терминальной почечной недостаточностью, обусловленной аутосомно-доминантным поликистозом почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of kidney transplantation in patients with end-stage renal failure caused by autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайнеко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daineko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananiev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невирович</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevirovich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvorcov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будылев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budylev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanov</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukovskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резник Олег Николаевич</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, д. 3, Тел. (981) 851-30-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Reznik Oleg Nikolaevich</p><p>3, Budapest str., St.-Petersburg, Tel. (981) 851-30-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onreznik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПбГБУЗ Городская клиническая больница № 31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital № 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дайнеко В.С., Ананьев А.Н., Невирович Е.С., Скворцов А.Е., Будылев С.А., Селиванов А.Н., Москаленко М.М., Мануковский В.А., Резник О.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дайнеко В.С., Ананьев А.Н., Невирович Е.С., Скворцов А.Е., Будылев С.А., Селиванов А.Н., Москаленко М.М., Мануковский В.А., Резник О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daineko V.S., Ananiev A.N., Nevirovich E.S., Skvorcov A.E., Budylev S.A., Selivanov А.N., Moskalenko M.M., Manukovskiy V.A., Reznik O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1019">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1019</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью данного исследования явилось изучение результатов трансплантации почки пациентам с терминальной почечной недостаточностью (тХПН), обусловленной аутосомно-доминантным поликистозом почек (АДПП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе исследования был проведен проспективный и ретроспективный анализ результатов трансплантаций почки 46 больным с тХПН, обусловленной АДПП, выполненных в период с 2003-го по 2018 год. Сформировано две группы пациентов. Группа сравнения составлена из 23 (50%) случаев пересадки почки больным, у которых поликистозно-измененные почки (ПКП) на момент трансплантации были сохранены. Исследуемая группа включала 23 (50%) пациента, которым по клиническим показаниям или с целью подготовки в лист ожидания была выполнена предтрансплантационная нефрэктомия нативных почек. В ходе исследования разработан и активно применялся алгоритм обследования и хирургической подготовки к включению в лист ожидания пересадки почки больных с АДПП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Средний срок наблюдения пациентов, перенесших предтрансплантационную нефрэктомию, составил 3,6 ± 2,5 года, больных с сохраненными нативными почками - 5,3 ± 3,08 года (р &gt; 0,05). Периодические боли в поясничной области беспокоили 12 (52,2%) пациентов с сохраненными ПКП. Частота эпизодов лейкоцитурии, бактериурии и(или) гематурии значимо отличалась и составила в исследуемой группе 0,27 ± 0,35 случая в год, в группе сравнения - 1,49 ± 0,54 (р &lt; 0,05). Посттрансплантационная нефрэктомия ПКП в различные сроки после трансплантации потребовалась 5 (21,7%) пациентам. Пятилетняя выживаемость трансплантатов в исследуемой группе составила 87,5%, в группе сравнения - 76,1%. Среди больных группы сравнения через 10 лет функцию утратили 76,4% трансплантатов; 5- и 10-летняя выживаемость пациентов с сохраненными нативными почками составила 90,5% и 80% соответственно, в том числе имел место один летальный исход, обусловленный сепсисом на фоне инфицирования кист сохраненных ПКП. В исследуемой группе летальных исходов не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Среди пациентов, которым удалены ПКП, отмечается более благоприятное течение посттрансплантационного периода за счет низкой частоты инфекционных осложнений. Более 60% больных с АДПП нуждаются в выполнении нефрэктомии нативных почек в течение жизни по различным причинам, в том числе более 21,7% - после пересадки почки в связи с осложнениями на фоне иммуносупрессивной терапии. Разумная оценка состояния ПКП и своевременная предтрансплантационная нефрэктомия являются неотъемлемой частью подготовки и ведения в листе ожидания трансплантации пациента с АДПП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the renal transplantation results for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included a prospective and retrospective analysis of the kidney transplantation results in 46 patients with ESRD caused by PKD, performed in the period from 2003 to 2018. Two groups of patients were formed. The comparison group consisted of 23 (50%) cases of kidney transplantation in patients whose polycystic-changed kidneys were preserved at the time of transplantation. The study group included 23 (50%) patients who underwent pretransplantation nephrectomy of native kidneys for clinical indications or to prepare for the waiting list. During the study, an algorithm of examination and surgical preparation for inclusion patients with PKD in the waiting list for kidney transplantation was developed and actively used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean follow up period of patients who underwent pretransplantation nephrectomy was 3.6 ± 2.5 years, patients with preserved native kidneys - 5.3 ± 3.08 years (p &gt; 0.05). Periodic pain in the lumbar region disturbed 12 (52.2%) patients with preserved polycystic-changed kidneys. The frequency of episodes of leukocyturia, bacteriuria and(or) hematuria significantly differed and amounted to 0.27 ± 0.35 cases per year in the study group, 1.49 ± 0.54 (p &lt; 0.05) in the comparison group. Posttransplant nephrectomy of polycystic-changed kidneys at different times after transplantation was required in 5 (21.7%) patients. Five-year graft survival in the study group was 87.5%, in the comparison group - 76.1%. Among the patients of the comparison group, 76.4% of transplants lost their function after 10 years. The 5 and 10-year survival rates of patients with preserved native kidneys were 90.5% and 80%, respectively. In particular, there was one fatal outcome due to sepsis on the background of infection with cysts of preserved polycystic kidney. There were no deaths in the study group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Among patients whom polycystic-changed kidneys removed, there is a more favorable course of the post-transplant period due to the low frequency of infectious complications. More than 60% of patients with PKD need to perform nephrectomy of native kidneys during life for various reasons, including more than 21,7% need it after kidney transplantation due to complications during immunosuppressive therapy. Reasonable assessment of the polycystic kidneys and timely pretransplantation nephrectomy are an integral part of the preparation and management of the waiting list for transplantation of a patient with PKD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутосомно-доминантный поликистоз почек</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ars E et al. Spanish guidelines for the management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. 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