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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2019-1-169-179</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы этики и философии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Questions of Ethics and Philosophy</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неприятие обществом проблемы посмертного донорства органов: причины и структура мортальных страхов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deflection of deceased organ donation by society: reasons and structure of mortal fears</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>192242, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, д. 3.Тел. (921) 935-51-91. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Budapest str., St. Petersburg, 192242.Теl. (921) 935-51-91.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onreznik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилуцкий</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilutskii</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михель</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhel</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dzhanelidze Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный педагогический университет имени А.И. Герцена»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver state University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резник О.Н., Прилуцкий А.М., Лебедев В.Ю., Михель Д.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резник О.Н., Прилуцкий А.М., Лебедев В.Ю., Михель Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reznik O.N., Prilutskii A.M., Lebedev V.Y., Mikhel D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1003">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><p>С позиций социально-гуманитарного знания в статье анализируется проблема дефицита донорских органов и неприятие обществом практик посмертного донорства. В рамках широкой исторической перспективы рассматриваются древние и современные мортальные страхи, обсуждается связь между процессом становления современной медицины и практикой обращения с телами умерших людей. Анализируется влияние социальных кризисов на рост социального недоверия по отношению к медицине, и трансплантациям в частности. Обсуждается роль масс-медиа в формировании негативного образа органного донорства и ставится вопрос о необходимости изменения медийной политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the standpoint of social and humanitarian knowledge, the article analyzes the problem of the shortage of donor organs and resistance to the practice of deceased donation. Within the framework of a broad historical perspective, ancient and modern mortal fears are considered, the connection between the formation of modern medicine and the practice of dealing with the bodies of deceased people is discussed. The influence of social crises on the growth of social mistrust in relation to medicine and transplantations is analyzed. The role of mass media in shaping the negative image of organ donation is discussed and the question of the need for changing media policy is raised.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит органов</kwd><kwd>посмертное донорство</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>мортальные страхи</kwd><kwd>медицина</kwd><kwd>трансплантации</kwd><kwd>социальный кризис</kwd><kwd>масс-медиа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lack of organs</kwd><kwd>deceased donation</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>mortal fears</kwd><kwd>medicine</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>social crisis</kwd><kwd>mass media</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РНФ, научный проект №17-18-01444, 2018 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation, the scientific project No. 17-18-01444, 2018.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко М. 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