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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2019-1-153-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-1001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Терапевтическая эффективность внутриартериального введения нейральных прогениторных клеток, полученных из индуцированных плюрипотентных стволовых клеток, при остром экспериментальном ишемическом инсульте у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapeutic efficacy of intra-arterial administration of induced pluripotent stem cells-derived neural progenitor cells in acute experimental ischemic stroke in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наместникова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namestnikova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.Тел. (903) 590-22-29. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Ostrovitianov str., Moscow, 117997.Теl. (903) 590-22-29.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dadnam89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губский</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubskiy</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салихова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikhova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонов</surname><given-names>Г. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonov</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухинич</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhinich</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskiy</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черкашова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherkashova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габашвили</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabashvili</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухарова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukharova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурунова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burunova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхудинов</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkhudinov</surname><given-names>T. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехонин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekhonin</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губский</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubsky</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдштейн</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldstein</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Федеральный центр цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Federal center of cerebrovascular pathology and stroke, Ministry of Health care of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр цереброваскулярной патологии и инсульта» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal center of cerebrovascular pathology and stroke, Ministry of Health care of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre of Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт биологии развития имени Н.К. Кольцова РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича»; ФГБУН «Институт общей генетики имени Н.И. Вавилова РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Chemistry; Vavilov Institute of General Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В.Н. Ореховича»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Chemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии имени В.П. Сербского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт общей генетики имени Н.И. Вавилова РАН»; ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vavilov Institute of General Genetics; Research Centre of Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наместникова Д.Д., Губский И.Л., Салихова Д.И., Леонов Г.Е., Сухинич К.К., Мельников П.А., Вишневский Д.А., Черкашова Э.А., Габашвили А.Н., Бухарова Т.Б., Бурунова В.В., Фатхудинов Т.Х., Чехонин В.П., Губский Л.В., Киселев С.Л., Гольдштейн Д.В., Ярыгин К.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наместникова Д.Д., Губский И.Л., Салихова Д.И., Леонов Г.Е., Сухинич К.К., Мельников П.А., Вишневский Д.А., Черкашова Э.А., Габашвили А.Н., Бухарова Т.Б., Бурунова В.В., Фатхудинов Т.Х., Чехонин В.П., Губский Л.В., Киселев С.Л., Гольдштейн Д.В., Ярыгин К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Namestnikova D.D., Gubskiy I.L., Salikhova D.I., Leonov G.E., Sukhinich K.K., Melnikov P.A., Vishnevskiy D.A., Cherkashova E.A., Gabashvili A.N., Bukharova T.B., Burunova V.V., Fatkhudinov T.K., Chekhonin V.P., Gubsky L.V., Kiselev S.L., Goldstein D.V., Yarygin K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1001">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/1001</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Нейральные прогениторные клетки (НПК) используются при разработке технологий клеточной терапии неврологических заболеваний. Их стереотаксическое введение в мозг крыс после имитирующей ишемический инсульт операции окклюзии средней мозговой артерии (ОСМА) приводит к облегчению симптоматики. Однако стереотаксическое введение является сложной процедурой и для лечения болезней человека может быть применено только в специализированной клинике по жизненным показаниям, что делает необходимым исследование возможности менее травматичных способов трансплантации. Цель настоящей работы – исследование возможности проведения клеточной терапии экспериментального инсульта путем внутриартериального введения НПК.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. НПК для трансплантации (ИПСК-НПК) получали путем двухступенчатой дифференцировки клеток стабильной линии индуцированных плюрипотентных стволовых клеток человека. Моделирование инсульта у крыс производилось методом транзиторной (90 мин) эндоваскулярной ОСМА филаментом с силиконовым наконечником. Внутриартериальная трансплантация НПК выполнялась через 24 часа после ОСМА. Магнитно-резонансная томография экспериментальных животных в динамике проводилась на МР-томографе ClinScan фирмы Bruker BioSpin с индукцией магнитного поля 7 Тл. На 1 (до введения ИПСК-НПК), 7 и 14-е сутки после трансплантации оценивались выживаемость животных и неврологический дефицит с использованием стандартной шкалы оценки тяжести инсульта mNSS для грызунов. Гистологические исследования проводили, пользуясь стандартными методами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Внутриартериальная трансплантация ИПСК-НПК в дозе 7 × 105 НПК в 1 мл с равномерной скоростью100 мкл/мин и поддержанием кровотока по внутренней сонной артерии не вызывала эмболии капилляров мозга, появления новых зон цитотоксического отека вещества головного мозга или других осложнений и приводила к достоверному повышению выживаемости животных и более быстрому восстановлению неврологического статуса. Продемонстрировано накопление ИПСК-НПК в мозге после их внутриартериальной инфузии. Часть клеток взаимодействовала с эндотелием капилляров и, вероятно, способна проникать через ГЭБ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Получено экспериментальное подтверждение терапевтической эффективности НПК при ишемическом инсульте при системной, внутриартериальной трансплантации. Отработан и протестирован метод безопасной внутриартериальной инфузии клеточного материала в бассейн внутренней сонной артерии у крыс.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Neural progenitor cells (NPC) are used for the development of cell therapies of neurological diseases. Their stereotaxic transplantation in the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model imitating ischemic stroke results in symptom aleviation. However, exploration of less invasive transplantation options is essential, because stereotaxic transplantation is a complex procedure and can be applied to humans only by vital indications in a specialized neurological ward. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of cell therapy of the experimental ischemic stroke by the intra-arterial transplantation of NPC.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. NPC for transplantation (IPSC-NPC) were derived by two-stage differentiation of cells of a stable line of human induced pluripotent stem cells. Stroke modeling in rats was carried out by transitory 90 min endovascular MCAO by a silicon-tipped filament. NPC were transplanted 24 hours after MCAO. Repetitive magnetic resonance tomography of experimental animals was made with the Bruker BioSpin ClinScan tomograph with 7 Tl magnetic field induction. Animal survival rate and neurological deficit (using mNSS standard stroke severity scale) were evaluated at the 1st (before IPSC-NPC transplantation), 7th and 14th day after transplantation. Histological studies were carried out following standard protocols.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Intra-arterial transplantation of 7 × 105 IPSC-NPC in 1 ml at a constant 100 l/min rate in case of secured blood flow through the internal carotid artery did not cause brain capillary embolism, additional cytotoxic brain tissue edemas or other complications, while inducing increase of animal survival rate and enhanced revert of the neurological deficit. IPSC-NPC accumulation in brain after intra-arterial infusion was demonstrated. Some cells interacted with the capillary endothelium and probably penetrated through the blood-brain barrier.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Therapeutic efficacy of the systemic, intra-arterial administration of NPC in ischemic stroke has been experimentally proven. A method of secure intra-arterial infusion of cell material into the internal carotid artery middle in rats has been developed and tested.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейральные прогениторные клетки</kwd><kwd>индуцированные плюрипотентные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>модель окклюзии средней мозговой артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neural progenitor cells</kwd><kwd>induced pluripotent stem cells</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>middle cerebral artery occlusion model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации (проект №14.604.21.0184 RFMEFI60417X0184); Программа фундаментальных научных исследований государственных академий наук на 2013–2020 г., тема 0518-2018-0005.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (project no. №14.604.21.0184 RFMEFI60417X0184); the Program for Basic Research of State Academies of Sciences for 2013–2020, Theme 0518-2018-0005.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinden JD, Hicks C, Stroemer P, Vishnubhatla I, Corteling R. 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